Backing up part 2 : Using Linux as a Time Machine backup destination

While Time Machine is an excellent backup solution for macOS, external drives aren’t always the most convenient option, especially if (like me) you already have a Linux server with plenty of storage. By configuring Samba on your Linux server, you can use it as a network Time Machine destination, allowing automatic wireless backups without needing to plug in an external drive. Here’s how I set mine up (I used Ubuntu, but have put in commands for other distros as well).

On Linux

1. Install Samba on the Linux Server

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install samba avahi-daemon

# RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo dnf install samba avahi

2. Create a Directory for Time Machine Backups

sudo mkdir -p /mnt/timemachine
sudo chown your_username:your_username /mnt/timemachine
sudo chmod 755 /mnt/timemachine

3. Configure Samba

Edit the Samba configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Add this configuration at the end:

[TimeMachine]
   comment = Time Machine Backup
   path = /mnt/timemachine
   browseable = yes
   writable = yes
   valid users = your_username
   create mask = 0600
   directory mask = 0700
   spotlight = yes
   vfs objects = catia fruit streams_xattr
   fruit:aapl = yes
   fruit:time machine = yes

4. Set Up Samba User Password

sudo smbpasswd -a your_username

5. Restart Samba and Avahi

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo systemctl restart smbd nmbd avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl enable smbd nmbd avahi-daemon

# RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo systemctl restart smb nmb avahi-daemon
sudo systemctl enable smb nmb avahi-daemon

6. Configure Firewall (if needed)

# Ubuntu/Debian with ufw
sudo ufw allow samba

# RHEL/CentOS/Fedora with firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

On the Mac

1. Connect to the Share

Open Finder and press Cmd + K, then enter:

smb://server_ip_or_hostname/TimeMachine

Enter your username and password when prompted.

2. Enable Time Machine to Use Network Drives

If the share doesn’t appear in Time Machine preferences, you may need to enable unsupported volumes:

sudo tmutil setdestination /Volumes/TimeMachine

Or directly set it:

sudo tmutil setdestination smb://username@server_ip/TimeMachine

3. Configure Time Machine

  1. Open System Settings → General → Time Machine
  2. Click the + button to add a backup disk
  3. Select your network share
  4. Start the backup

Tips and Considerations

  • Space Requirements: Ensure you have enough space on the Linux server (Time Machine typically uses 1-2x your Mac’s storage)
  • Performance: Network backups are slower than local ones, especially for the initial backup
  • Reliability: Use a wired connection for the first backup if possible
  • Size Limits: You can set a quota using Samba or filesystem quotas to prevent Time Machine from using all available space

Optional: Set a Size Limit for Time Machine

On your Mac, create a sparse bundle with a maximum size:

sudo tmutil setdestination /Volumes/TimeMachine
hdiutil create -size 500g -type SPARSEBUNDLE -fs "HFS+J" \
  -volname "Time Machine Backups" \
  ~/Desktop/TimeMachine.sparsebundle

Then move this to your network share and use it as the backup destination.

Backing up part 1 : Using SSH and rsync

I’m currently using a Mac as my main computer, but also have a Linux machine that I use for heavy lifting, but also for backups. Setting up SSH key-based authentication allows rsync to work seamlessly without password prompts, making backing up and file synchronisation much more convenient. This is particularly useful for automated scripts and frequent manual transfers. It’s what I use to ensure that I have a second copy of every file I download, and to keep my music collection in sync, and helps maintain that illusion that all my computers are actually one computer.

Configuration

1. Generate SSH Key on Mac (if you don’t have one)

First, check if you already have an SSH key:

ls -la ~/.ssh/id_*.pub

If you don’t have a key, generate one:

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com"

Press Enter to accept the default file location, and optionally set a passphrase (leave empty for truly passwordless, or use ssh-agent for security with convenience).

2. Copy Your Public Key to the Linux Server

Use ssh-copy-id to copy your public key to the server:

ssh-copy-id username@server_hostname_or_ip

You’ll need to enter your password one last time. This command copies your public key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the server.

Alternative method (if ssh-copy-id isn’t available):

cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub | ssh username@server "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"

3. Test the Connection

Try connecting via SSH without a password:

ssh username@server_hostname_or_ip

If it works without asking for a password, you’re all set.

4. Use rsync

Now you can use rsync without password prompts:

# Example: sync a local directory to remote server
rsync -avz /path/to/local/directory/ username@server:/path/to/remote/directory/

# Example: sync from remote server to local
rsync -avz username@server:/path/to/remote/directory/ /path/to/local/directory/

Common Options for rsync

  • -a : archive mode (preserves permissions, timestamps, etc.)
  • -v : verbose output
  • -z : compress data during transfer
  • -h : human-readable output
  • --delete : delete files in destination that don’t exist in source
  • --exclude='pattern' : exclude files matching pattern
  • -n or --dry-run : show what would be transferred without actually doing it

Troubleshooting

If you still get password prompts:

  1. Check permissions on the server:chmod 700 ~/.ssh chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  2. Verify SSH config allows key authentication (on server): Check sshd_config for:PubkeyAuthentication yes
  3. Check SELinux (if applicable on server):restorecon -R -v ~/.ssh

Where I work best

I have worked in a lot of different offices, and a lot of different types of office, despite having worked for the same organisation for almost 25 years. During that time I’ve built up a definite set of preferences about what I prefer, and also a strongly held opinion that there isn’t a single workspace that fulfils all of my needs.

My needs when I’m focusing on something on my own differ greatly from my needs when I’m collaborating. I think that’s probably the same for a lot of people. For deep work I want to be uninterrupted, and to have everything I need at my fingertips so that there are no hand-offs required. I also need to control my physical environment more, especially regarding sound. I like to work to music, but I also really dislike wearing headphones for any length of time so it’s important that I have a way of playing music externally. I also want to have food and drink nearby so that I don’t have to interrupt my flow.

When I’m collaborating, I like to be in the same physical space as everyone else, with the whole team focusing on whatever it is. Anything that gets in the way of that is a barrier, and a lot of the time that includes most technology. I like big working spaces with enough space for everyone to be comfortable, and walls that we can write on, draw on, and stick things on to. If someone can’t be in the room then I like to have them on a big screen so they can see and be seen, and most importantly hear and be heard. This is the area where technology gets in the way the most, although it is definitely getting better.

I think these are two different places. The first one is my home office, and the second one is best provided by my employer. And while I don’t have either of these quite how I want them to be, the realisation that they are different things and are both important is a step in the right direction.

Cardiacs Live

Last weekend, I watched a Cardiacs gig from 1988 on the internet. It was a great blast from the past, and I definitely recognised a few people in the chat.

Today I pre-ordered LSD, their new album. I never thought this record would be finished, but it’s out in a few weeks, and as there is a new singer I suppose it’s possible that this line up could even tour if they wanted to. I think they are still the band I have seen live the most anyway, but it would be good to get the opportunity again.

This band are so important to me, and I really thought the story was over when Tim died. But I love the new single and have high hopes for the album as well.

I also bought the reissue of On Land and in the Sea this week, and it was great to get post that had a very familiar flower on a sticker on the front. Next time this happens it will be something new, which hasn’t happened for a long time.

How Bad Are Bananas?

I finished reading How Bad Are Bananas? by Mike Berners-Lee this week. I’ve read bits of the first edition before, but this is my first full reading of the revised edition that takes into account a lot of the recent technological advances. It’s good to know that I’m on the right lines with the way I live my life, but there were definitely some learning points.

Most of the emissions from electrical devices come from the way they are made, not from how they are used. So the biggest positive impact we can have is to use devices for as long as possible, and only replace them when they no longer work. This makes devices that can be upgraded/repaired extra valuable, because it means that their lifespan can be prolonged by adding a new hard drive or some memory. The book was talking about trying to keep computers for 10 years, phones for 5, and televisions/monitors for longer.

Every little helps, but so many things that people concentrate on (sending less emails, using less paper) are really just yak-shaving compared to the things that make a real difference, such as not flying, eating a plant-based diet, and using renewable energy where possible. Transport and food are where most people can make the most difference, so it’s a really good place to start.

Cycling is a great way to travel, but we also need to think about how we fuel that cycling. The book talked about cycle commuting powered purely by cheeseburgers as being no better for the planet than driving a petrol car, and it’s definitely something I need to start thinking more about. It was also interesting to find out that when you take fuel into account, an e-bike is slightly better because it requires less energy from the rider, and therefore less fuel from food. Coupled with a renewable energy source, it it probably the best way to commute.

Both of the ways I commute are relatively good for the planet, so I shouldn’t feel guilty about taking the Brompton onto the train sometimes. It costs money, but requires me to eat less, and also allows me to read and listen to music or podcasts during the train part of the commute. Sometimes that is what I need, and in the scheme of things it’s still a really good travel choice (as is buying a bike that will likely outlive me).

Bananas are a good sourced of fuel in the scheme of things, so I shouldn’t worry about the amount of them that I eat. They have long been one of my main cycling snacks, and I’m glad that the book doesn’t suggest I should stop this.

Team Taxonomies and Personal Profiles

I was reading this blog post by Emily Webber last week, which nicely compliments the Team Topologies book, and is something I think might add some value in my organisation. It puts enabling teams on a more level footing, defines who they enable, and also records whether a team is long-lived or temporary. This would allow organisations to record project teams in the same way as long-lived teams, and might better help highlight people who are in too many teams, as well as teams that don’t have a clear purpose.

I think mapping existing operating models in this way would be a good first step towards designing new operating models.

I would like to get my personal profiles idea off the ground soon. It’s like team charters/APIs, but for individuals. I think it’s really important to understand how each person in a team works, especially if you are in that team, and so much friction that I see between individuals would likely be reduced if each person had something written down about what they are responsible for, how they like to work, and how best to get in touch with them. I think this is likely something I will just have to try myself to see how it works, before suggesting that other people adopt it, but it definitely works for me on a theoretical level.

Comparing the ITIL v4 Guiding Principles with the Twelve Principles of Agile Software Development

I work in IT Service Management, but also help lead my organisation’s Agile Community of Practice. I don’t see these two things as being different, so much as just being two distinct lenses through which we can observe and influence how work is done. One thing I have noticed is that I come across very few people who are familiar with both the ITIL v4 Guiding Principles and the Twelve Principles of Agile Software Development. This leads to assumptions that they are very different, and in many ways polar opposites, but there is actually a lot of synergy, and even the differences are not that different.

The ITIL guiding principles and the Twelve Principles of Agile Software Development share some common themes, such as a focus on value, collaboration, and continuous improvement. However, they originate from different frameworks: ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) is primarily concerned with IT service management, while Agile focuses on software development methodologies, but both are definitely usable with all sorts of different types of work outside what they were originally designed for.

Comparison of ITIL Guiding Principles and Agile Principles

ITIL Guiding Principles Twelve Agile Principles Comparison & Key Differences
1. Focus on value 1. Customer satisfaction through early and continuous software delivery Both emphasise delivering value to customers. ITIL applies this broadly to IT services, while Agile focuses on delivering working software quickly.
2. Start where you are 12. Regularly reflect and adjust behavior for effectiveness ITIL suggests building on existing resources, while Agile promotes frequent reflection to refine practices.
3. Progress iteratively with feedback 3. Deliver working software frequently Both advocate incremental improvements, though Agile focuses more on frequent product releases.
4. Collaborate and promote visibility 4. Business and developers must work together daily ITIL emphasises collaboration across IT teams, while Agile insists on daily business-developer cooperation.
5. Think and work holistically 6. Face-to-face conversation is the best way to communicate ITIL promotes a systemic, interconnected approach, while Agile emphasises direct, personal communication.
6. Keep it simple and practical 10. Simplicity—the art of maximising work not done—is essential Both stress simplicity, but Agile focuses on minimising unnecessary work, while ITIL emphasises practical solutions.
7. Optimise and automate 8. Sustainable development should be maintained indefinitely ITIL advocates automation for efficiency, while Agile promotes sustainable work practices to maintain long-term efficiency.

Key Differences

  • Customer Interaction: Agile emphasises continuous customer collaboration, while ITIL is more about delivering service value holistically.
  • Speed & Adaptability: Agile encourages rapid iterations and responsiveness, whereas ITIL focuses on stability, efficiency, and control.
  • Communication: Agile prioritises face-to-face communication, while ITIL supports visibility across IT services.
  • Automation: ITIL actively promotes automation, while Agile focuses more on human collaboration.

Conclusion

Both frameworks advocate for efficiency, value delivery, and continuous improvement, but Agile is more developer-centric and fast-paced, while ITIL is more service-oriented and structured. Organisations often integrate both frameworks to balance agility and stability in IT service management, and that is very much the end goal I have for the work I am doing right now, and for my organisation as a whole.

Building a Community of Practice

Over the last few months I have been involved in building an Agile Community of Practice at my workplace. It’s up to over 150 members and is going well. This post attempts to collate some of the resources we used, and blog posts that proved insightful when deciding what we wanted to do.

We started with Emily Webber’s blog, and also her excellent book Building successful communities of practice. But there were a few other websites that we also found useful:

I hope to add more to this list as I read up more on the subject.

New Music

This is what I’m listening to this weekend. All of these were released or re-released during the last 3 weeks. It’s only February, but there’s already so much great new music this year.

Albums of the year 2024

2024 is a year I will not forget in a hurry, and has definitely seen a change to the way I buy and consume music. It’s been less about vinyl, more about CDs, and has also seen a shift to rediscovering old favourites rather than hunting down new music every week. Some of this is likely to do with the fact that a few very old favourites have released great music this year, but maybe it’s also just down to the fact that as I get older my musical taste has just settled. There is still a lot of new music here though, and quite a few artists I’d not heard of a year ago as I continue to discover some of the newer punk/hardcore releases that sit nicely beside artists I was listening to decades ago.

Last year was the year of loud and angry music, and this year started off the same way. But after the first few months of the year I found a lot of comfort in music without words, which has always been a thing for me, but never more so than now. I think this is reflected in some of my choices, but also by the fact that most of what I played that was not from this year was largely wordless as well. The Post Rock Classics playlist that started off as a minidisc 24 years ago is now a Spotify playlist that still soundtracks most of my working days, and I spent a portion of the summer tracking down Godspeed and Mogwai CDs on Ebay to try and complete collections that were started around the same time.

Here is my list for 2024, starting with my top 20 which are in no particular order apart from maybe the first 2:

Albums

In all cases the links below are to somewhere you can listen to and/or buy the record in question (Bandcamp or the artist’s own website). For things you can’t buy anymore I’ve linked to a description. All quotes are from the same page as the link.

Songs of a Lost World by The Cure

This record came out at a time when I was definitely grieving, but also about to give a talk at a conference about the last time I was grieving. It hits that emotional resonance perfectly, but I think I would still love it if I had been in a happier place at the time. Themes of growing older and being older permeate, and I think this is the perfect record for people who have followed the band over the last 40 years.

I keep trying to compare it to other Cure albums, and the best that I can do is that it’s a bit like the best parts of Disintegration and Bloodflowers. There isn’t a bad song on it, and I think it’s something I’ll come back to for many years in the way that I still do with Seventeen Seconds, Faith and Pornography decades later.

Seeing the live stream of the launch concert reminded me how important this band were to me when I was growing up, and how much time I have spent listening to their music. I think this lineup is probably the best ever; although it’s not too different to who was on the stage in 1989 when I last saw them play live.

Everyone looks older, but they still sound great, and I think these new these songs definitely stand the test of time. I remain hopeful that the rumours of at least one more album before they retire are true.

“NO​ ​TITLE AS OF 13 FEBRUARY 2024 28​,​340 DEAD” by Godspeed You! Black Emperor

THE PLAIN TRUTH==
we drifted through it, arguing.
every day a new war crime, every day a flower bloom.
we sat down together and wrote it in one room,
and then sat down in a different room, recording.
NO TITLE= what gestures make sense while tiny bodies fall? what context? what broken melody?
and then a tally and a date to mark a point on the line, the negative process, the growing pile.
the sun setting above beds of ash
while we sat together, arguing.
the old world order barely pretended to care.
this new century will be crueler still.
war is coming.
don’t give up.
pick a side.
hang on.
love.
GY!BE

Another band that have been very important to me over the years, from buying their second album at the start of the century, to subscribing to the Constellation Records Bandcamp earlier this year because the amount of new music they were playing at concerts made it seem like an album was imminent. I love everything they have made, and this one doesn’t disappoint at all. I listen to a lot of this type of music when I’m working, and this is one that I have been coming back to over and over again. It’s also made me dip back into their back catalogue, and discover a load of other great records by related artists that I missed the first time around.

Cutouts by The Smile

I missed their first two records, but picked this up on a whim after hearing a couple of songs on Spotify. They don’t sound that much like Radiohead (the band 2/3 of them are also in), but it does tap into a lot of different types of music that I really like, and is basically just a collection of great songs played very well. Sometimes that’s exactly what I want, and this is one album that works as well shuffled with a load of other things as it does on its own.

The New Sound by Geordie Greep

I didn’t really discover Black Midi until just before they imploded, but after hearing the lead track from this I was definitely looking forward to hearing more of Geordie Greep’s first solo offering. It reminds me in places of the great crooners (Sinatra, Scott Walker, David Sylvian and David Bowie), and I very much look forward to what he does next.

A few words from the artist on this one:

“Music can be so much more than learning to play the same as everybody else. It can be anything you want. With recording The New Sound, it was the first time I have had no one to answer to. Being in a band (black midi), we often have this ‘we can do everything’ feeling, but you are also kind of limited in that approach, and sometimes it’s good to do something else, to let go of things.”

Absolute Elsewhere by Blood Incantation

Blood Incantation’s Absolute Elsewhere is unlike anything you’ve ever heard before. At roughly 45 minutes, the two compositions that make up this album are as confounding as they are engaging in their scope, melding the 70’s prog leanings of Tangerine Dream (whose Thorsten Quaesching appears on „The Stargate [Tablet II]”) with the deathly intent of Morbid Angel. Absolute Elsewhere, which takes its title from the mid-70’s prog collective (best known as a celestial stopover for King Crimson drummer, Bill Bruford), Blood Incantation are leaving the notion of genre behind and writing a new language for extreme music itself.

I didn’t realise ambient death metal was a thing until I heard this. Now I want to hear more ambient death metal. I don’t feel qualified to write much about this music because it’s not something I feel like I have any background or expertise in, but I love it, and I’ve listened to it a lot during the second half of this year.

Delights of my Life by Eric Chenaux Trio

Chenaux’s tunes have the uncanny ability to sound like jazz standards; songs you feel you’ve heard before, though certainly never quite like this. Yet these are of course all originals, compositionally and interpretively, bent through an inimitable avant/out-music lens. Delights Of My Life conveys warm familiarity, shot through with the exuberantly experimental subversion and playful, even mischievous, iconoclasm that continues to mark Chenaux as defiantly, virtuosically, and genially one-of-kind.

My discovery of the year, not so much this particular record, but a rich back catalogue that I have been familiarising myself with over the last few months. I got this as part of my Constellation subscription, although it doesn’t have much in common with most other artists on the label, tapping instead into the world of the crooners, but also of jazz instrumentalists. I really like the combination of clean vocals and minimalistic, but complex, instrumentation, and don’t think I’ve heard anything else quite like this before.

This album as good a place to start as any, but I suspect this is an artist I’ll keep coming back to, and definitely a name I’ll be looking out for on lists of upcoming records and live performances.

“NO MORE APOCALYPSE FATHER” by WE ARE WINTER’S BLUE AND RADIANT CHILDREN

WE ARE WINTER’S BLUE AND RADIANT CHILDREN (WAWBARC) is the new quartet of Mat Ball (Big Brave), Efrim Manuel Menuck (Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Thee Silver Mt. Zion), and Jonathan Downs and Patch One (both Ada). On “NO MORE APOCALYPSE FATHER” they present six modal lullabies drenched in seared distortion, slathered across striding electronic pulses. Ball and Menuck began creating music in and for the bleakest moments of Montréal winters: “We’re honoring that idea of winter, when you come inside and your house is warm, a place that only exists because of how cold it is outside,” says Menuck. They later recruited Downs and Patch to flesh out their initial ideas.

Another Constellation release, and one that acts as an interesting counterpoint to the Godspeed record.

Red Will by Joy Dimmers

One of the few records I’ve bought on vinyl this year, and a definite highlight from the Wrong Speed Records catalogue. For me this hits the same kind of vibe as All Structures Align, who have probably been my favourite band of the last couple of years. I also agree with the label that this is likely to become a cult classic at some point.

Dead Centre by Reigns

Four years in the making, DEAD CENTRE is both a mindbending horror novel by musician TIM FARTHING (Hey Colossus, Henry Blacker, PJ Harvey) and the seventh album by enigmatic electronic duo REIGNS. The hardback book comes complete with a CD soundtrack and is illustrated by the author.

Dead Centre by Tim Farthing is one of my favourite books of this year. The fact that it comes packaged with the new Reigns album is a nice bonus. Does the album act as a soundtrack to the book? Or is the book an attempt to add some context to the music? I don’t know, but it may be a bit of both. I love this band, and whilst an almost wholly instrumental album might not be for everyone, it’s something I keep coming back to, even without the book to keep it company.

Optimistic Sizing by Objections

Another Wrong Speed release, and another instant classic. I loved the 7″ single from last year, and this picks up where that left off. Hopefully we will be hearing more from them next year.

Ensoulment by The The

This band have been important to me for as long as music has, but I was not expecting this album to ever be made, let alone for it to be so good. It stands up to the 80s classics, and like all good The The records soundtracks the times we are living in now, but also quite likely shows us some glimpses of what the future may be like if the world continues the current direction of travel.

As with The Cure, I am hopeful there is more music to come, but if there isn’t then this is a very strong swansong.

Friar Tuck by Julian Cope

And so the adventures of Robin H. Hood continue! The Prince of Fried has brung forth 12 brand new humdingers: all hummable and lyrically compelling and replete with wah-acoustic guitars and beautiful orchestrations of Mellotron 400 from Liverpool’s Blondest. So inhale the garage fuzz dub of ‘R in the Hood’; the mantric powerdrive of ‘Four Jehovahs in a Volvo Estate’; the sentimental Pete Burns lamentations of ‘In Spungent Mansions’… and who could resist the affectionate micro-trolling of ‘Will Sergeant’s Blues’?

Someone else I have listened to since before I was an adult. He’s releasing albums quite frequently again, and this is one of the better recent ones. I buy them on CD as soon as they come out to prevent more gaps in my collection, and is one that I bought without listening to any of it first (which is of course how we always used to buy albums before streaming was a thing).

Darning Woman by Anastasia Coope

The feeling that Anastasia Coope’s music transmits seems to emanate from a precipice beyond the material world, like a void or memory pressing up against the veil. It’s exacting and enveloping, but unmoored in space and time: ghostly, spectral, far-out folk. Darning Woman, her debut album, feels like a dispatch from another past. Akin to lullabies or nursery rhymes, its minimal folk instrumentation contorts into something staccato and strange led by Coope’s expressive, stratified vocals.

Short, weird, and otherworldly. I liked this as soon as I heard it on Spotify, and kept coming back to it.

Lives Outgrown by Beth Gibbons

One of the most beautiful records of the year, from someone who has never made a musical wrong move. This is one of those timeless albums that is just ten very good songs, five per side, lasting around 45 minutes. That’s how albums used to be when I was first getting into music, and I think this is the kind of thing I would have loved even then. This is the record that should have won this year’s Mercury Music Prize, and one that I think I will keep coming back to.

Forgiveness is Yours by Fat White Family

Fat White Family are back with the most sophisticated, vital and flamboyant creation of their career. The cult south-London band’s resplendent fourth album Forgiveness Is Yours, like everything they’ve done, has pushed them to the limits not only of their creative talent, but of their health, their sanity, their very existence.

Sounds like hyperbole, but I think the description matches the record quite well. These songs kept cropping up on Spotify, but were nothing like I expected the band to sound. Once I started actually playing it as an album it clicked for me, and I think there are parts of this that wouldn’t sound out of place on the radio, but also some great spoken word/experimental tracks that I love even more.

Wild God by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

I had a huge Nick Cave rediscovery last year, and this record came out at exactly the right time for me. He’s not made any bad records, but I think for me this is a highlight of his later years (not quite up there with Ghosteen, but as good as anything else from this century), and one that I think I will keep coming back to in the same way I do to Tender Prey and Let Love In.

Critterland by Willi Carlisle

For folk singer Willi Carlisle, singing is healing. And by singing together, he believes we can begin to reckon with the inevitability of human suffering and grow in love. On his latest album, Critterland, Carlisle invites audiences to join him: “If we allow ourselves to sing together, there’s a release of sadness, maybe even a communal one. And so for me personally, singing, like the literal act of thinking through suffering, is really freeing,” he says.

I had a tough start to 2024, and these songs helped a lot. It’s nothing like anything else on this list, but was always going to be on this list from the first time I heard it.

Katabasis into the Abaton / Abstieg in die Traumkammer by Grendel’s Sister

I love how this album is in two languages; the German that the band speak, and the English that allows me to better understand these fantastic and very unusual songs. It’s one of the few debuts on this year’s list, and I will definitely be listening out for what they do next.

Rack by The Jesus Lizard

Another totally unexpected comeback record, and one that sounds like it could have been made at any time during their history. The Jesus Lizard still rock, and this may be their best album ever. All of their albums have one-world titles, and there are still a lot of words they have not used yet, so hopefully this is the start of something rather than the end.

From the Heights of our Pastureland by Yoo Doo Right

Whilst writing this third opus, Yoo Doo Right drew inspiration from patience, the commodification of art, AI and algorithmic music/art, as well as musical influences ranging from Wes Montgomery and Sergei Rachmaninoff all the way to Neurosis and Russian Circles, wanting to create something to sit and grow with, celebrating the saving grace and driving force of unconditional love for all living things.

A very recent discovery, but one that nicely compliments a lot of the other Post Rock I’ve been listening to this year. I definitely want to check out their other records in 2025, and this is easily what I have listened to the most whilst writing this list.

I think they could easily become one of my favourite bands if they keep releasing records like this.

Other stuff

Live albums, reissues, and things that were definitely available in some format before this year.

The rest

Other things I’ve listened to this year that I enjoyed.

Something for next year